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NEXCUT makes it easy to comply with FACTA, HIPAA,
GLB, and other legislation protecting Social Security numbers, credit
information, medical records, and associated confidential data.
NEXCUT designs legally compliant shredding programs
for any business including healthcare and hospitals, financial services
and banks, and government agencies.
Federal legislation
FACTA
The Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act protects safe disposal of
consumer information. Any business that maintains consumer information
must "take reasonable measures to protect against unauthorized access
or use of the information in connection with its disposal." FACTA
requires burning, pulverizing or shredding, with noncompliance resulting
in federal (up to $2,500 per violation) and state (up to $1,000 per violation)
fines, civil liability ($1,000 per employee) and class action lawsuits.
HIPAA
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 ensures
that U.S. healthcare organizations safeguard patient information and privacy
including secure disposal of any personal information. HIPAA noncompliance
can result in criminal penalties reaching $250,000 and up to 10 years
in prison and civil fines of up to $25,000 a year.
GLB
Gramm-Leach-Bliley requires banking and financial institutions across
the United States to describe how they will protect the confidentiality
and security of consumer information. GLB noncompliance can result institutional
civil penalties of up to $100,000 for each violation, personal civil liability
by officers and directors of up to $10,000, class-action lawsuits and
imprisonment for up to five years.
EEA
The Economic Espionage Act of 1996 establishes monetary fines for the
misappropriation and theft of trade secrets for companies who do not take
"reasonable measures" such as secure document destruction to
safeguard their information. A defendant convicted for theft of trade
secrets under Section 1832 of the EEA an be imprisoned for up to 10 years
and fined $500,000. Corporations and other establishments can be fined
up to $5 million.
SOX
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires U.S. public companies to maintain
information and records management policies and procedures and to halt
regular document destruction if they expect the company will face a government
investigation, audit or other official proceeding.
State legislation
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania Senate Bill 713, the Breach of Personal Information Notification
Act, requires any business that operates in the state of Pennsylvania
and stores confidential consumer data to notify individuals when a security
breach results in their personal information being released to unauthorized
parties.
New Jersey
New Jersey’s Identity Theft Prevention Act (ITPA) applies to all
businesses that operate in New Jersey and all businesses that collect
and store personal information about New Jersey residents. Section 11
states: “A business or public entity shall destroy, or arrange for
the destruction of, a customer’s records within its custody or control
containing personal information, which is no longer to be retained by
the business or public entity, by shredding, erasing, or otherwise modifying
the personal information in those records to make it unreadable, undecipherable
or nonreconstructable through generally available means.”
State of New York
The New York Information Security Breach and Notification Act (A04254)
requires all individuals and businesses that conduct business in New York
which store private information of New York residents to notify affected
individuals when a security breach results in their private information
being released to unauthorized parties. Failure to comply with A04254
could result in fines up to a maximum of $150,000. In addition, civil
recovery of actual and consequential damages may be available.
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